1968 DART CIRCUIT RACER TRIAL

See Jail Inmates in 2018, at 5 (2020), available at bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ji18.pdf (in 2018, 490,000 jail inmates (two thirds of total) had not been 2 No. Not as a statistical matter, says the Bureau of Justice Statistics.

1968 DART CIRCUIT RACER TRIAL

“In our society,” the Supreme Court has said, “liberty is the norm, and detention prior to trial or without trial is the carefully limited exception.” United States v. _ ARGUED MADECIDED J_ Before KANNE, WOOD, and HAMILTON, Circuit Judges. _ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. DART, Cook County Sheriff, et al., Defendants-Appellees. 19-2108 TAPHIA WILLIAMS, et al., individually and on behalf of those similarly situated, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. In the United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit _ No. Once the plaintiffs appeared before the court, probable cause ceased to be a justification for the Sheriff’s unilateral seizure. A core function of the Fourth Amendment is to put neutral decision-makers between unchecked official discretion and invasions of private liberty by search or seizure. The plaintiffs’ allegations are sufficient to proceed on federal constitutional claims for wrongful pretrial detention and denial of equal protection, and on state-law claims for contempt of court. The district court dismissed most of the plaintiff's civil rights claims. Two plaintiffs were released in the dead of night, hours before the motion hearings. Motions for rules to show cause were filed.

They were neither released on monitoring nor left at liberty but remained in jail for about two weeks. They allege that Cook County Sheriff Dart disagreed with the revised policies, independently reviewed their bail orders, and decided they should not be released on those conditions. The plaintiffs are nine black Chicago residents, arrested and charged with felonies, whom the county trial courts admitted to bail subject to electronic monitoring supervised by the Sheriff. Cook County, Illinois revised its policies in favor of broader access to pretrial release.

1968 dart circuit racer